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Hardware interview practice

Contain unknowns before scan compaction

MediumDFT & Physical DesignSystemVerilog

During a scan-capture test, one known nondeterministic source can drive X into a response bit before many scan chains feed a compacting signature register. Which DFT measure directly prevents that source from contaminating the compacted signature while preserving other known response bits?

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Answer choices

  1. A. Increase the number of shift clocks so the X value eventually becomes a known zero.
  2. B. Mask the final multiple-input signature register (MISR) bit after compaction while leaving the X source connected.
  3. C. Force every scan response bit to zero, including all deterministic bits, before compaction.
  4. D. Apply an automatic test pattern generation (ATPG)-controlled X-mask to the affected response bit before it enters the compactor.
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